Safety is one of the most important considerations when working with a forklift. Operating a forklift carries many risks. If professionals do not handle these machines, they can lead to massive destruction and even loss of life.

For this reason, forklift operating companies are advised to recruit operators only with forklift certification that is in line with OSHA standards. With such certification, the company can rest assured that their operators are well trained in using a forklift.

Getting an OSHA standard forklift certification is a straightforward process. Just like with most standard certification processes, the operators must attend some classes and write some exams. Also, there are lots of forklift training schools one can attend. You can visit the Forklift Training Systems website to find out more about this. Here’s a comprehensive guide on what you need to know about forklift certification.

Why Forklift Certification is Important

  • Safety: Proper training reduces the risk of accidents and injuries.
  • Legal Requirement: OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) mandates forklift operators be trained and certified.
  • Efficiency: Certified operators are more efficient and can handle forklifts safely in various situations.

Types of Forklifts

  • Counterbalance Forklifts: The most common type, used in warehouses.
  • Reach Trucks: Designed for high shelving and narrow aisles.
  • Pallet Jacks: Used for moving pallets at ground level.
  • Rough Terrain Forklifts: For outdoor use on uneven surfaces.
  • Telehandlers: Extendable boom for reaching high places.

What The Certification Entails

A proper forklift training program, according to OSHA standards, involves six modules. They include safety training, loading docks, batteries, lift truck travel, load handling, operator checklist, and ramps. The training covers the theoretical and practical aspects of forklifting.

Reasons to be Certified

Most people believe that having a driver’s license is needed to be a forklift operator. Unfortunately, a driver’s license is not enough. To get employed as a forklift operator in a standard company, one needs to be trained and certified. To get your certificate, you must have a minimum of 80% passing grades.

Meanwhile, listed below are some of the reasons why a forklift operator must be certified

  • It increases productivity and efficiency.
  • It is a stated law in many parts of the world.
  • Safety comes first, and good training will ensure that.
  • It saves cost.
  • Certification increases the chances for practice and improves your skills.
  • It increases the chances of getting a better job.

What is the process For obtaining a Forklift Certification?

The process of obtaining certification related to forklift training varies a lot. This is mainly because the process is primarily dependent on the provider of the training. Although most employers provide this certification training, individuals can independently seek training on their own.
  • Training Program: Enroll in a forklift training program approved by OSHA or other relevant authorities. Training can be done on-site or at a training facility.
  • Classroom Instruction: Covers forklift operation principles, safety regulations, and OSHA standards.
  • Practical Training: Hands-on practice with different types of forklifts.
  • Written Examination: A test to assess your understanding of the theoretical aspects covered in classroom instruction.
  • Practical Examination: An evaluation of your ability to operate a forklift safely and efficiently.
  • Certification: Upon passing the written and practical exams, you receive a certification card, usually valid for three years.

OSHA Requirements

  • Age: Operators must be at least 18 years old.
  • Training: Must include formal instruction, practical training, and an evaluation.
  • Evaluation: Must be conducted at least once every three years.
  • Refresher Training: Required if the operator is involved in an accident, operates the forklift unsafely, or changes to a different type of forklift.

There are two crucial components of forklift training.

First Component: A formal instructional training centered on the details of forklift operation. This includes lectures, studying written materials, watching videos, taking online courses, and using study guides or other educational materials.

Although OSHA does not require this component, it comes in handy when you must take a written test when applying for a forklift operator job. This is to prove that you have gotten the needed training and, thus, possess the necessary knowledge to operate a forklift properly.

Second Component: This component involves hands-on training sessions, usually carried out in a warehouse. OSHA requires this component. An experienced staff member who has been operating and training operators is generally in charge of this training. Your trainer should have experience in the type of forklift needed for your work environment, as each workspace differs.

Who Provides Forklift Training and Certification?

Oftentimes, the employer provides this training and certification, as it is their responsibility. However, in a situation where you are not employed or your employer doesn’t offer the needed training, you can take online training sessions. It is also important to note that OSHA requires hands-on training at your warehouse and is not responsible for providing any form of training.
  • Community Colleges and Technical Schools: Many offer forklift certification programs.
  • Professional Training Organizations: Specialized companies provide on-site and off-site training.
  • Employer Training Programs: Some companies provide in-house training for their employees.

Cost of Certification

  • Range: $50 to $200, depending on the provider and the depth of the program.
  • Employer Sponsorship: Many employers cover the cost of certification for their employees.

What is The Duration of Forklift Certification Valid?

The validity of forklift certification is three years. Once every three years, an employer is required to evaluate all their forklift operators. This evaluation includes refresher training which is similar to what the forklift operator underwent during the initial forklift training. If the operator has been driving in an unsafe manner, additional training is required.
  • Validity: Certification is typically valid for three years.
  • Renewal: Requires a refresher course and a re-evaluation of skills.
Some circumstances may warrant a renewal before the three-year period elapses. Here are some of them:
  • There has been an accident or near accident
  • An operator has been seen operating the lift unsafely.
  • The type of forklift used has changed.
  • The operator changes jobs.
  • The forklifts have new components that need training.
The need to get a forklift certification can not be overemphasized. The advantages are enormous and will help to make you a better worker for your company. A certificate increases your value to the company and makes your work easy to handle.


Forklift Safety Tips

  • Pre-Operation Inspection: Check the forklift for any issues before use.
  • Load Management: Ensure loads are stable and within the forklift’s capacity.
  • Awareness: Be aware of your surroundings and pedestrians.
  • Communication: Use horns and signals to communicate with others in the area.
  • Proper Use: Do not use forklifts for tasks they are not designed for, like lifting people.

Benefits of Certification

  • Increased Job Opportunities: Certified operators are in demand across various industries.
  • Higher Pay: Certification can lead to better pay and advancement opportunities.
  • Workplace Safety: Contributes to a safer work environment, reducing accidents and downtime.

Conclusion

Forklift certification is a critical step for anyone looking to operate these machines professionally. It ensures safety, compliance with regulations, and improved job prospects. By following the certification process and adhering to safety practices, forklift operators can contribute to a more efficient and safe workplace.